ISO/TS 16949 简介

作者：文章来源：不详点击数：更新时间：2006-7-11 22:08:13

Introduce of ISO/TS 16949
由于汽车供应商通过了QS-9000或VDA6.1质量体系认证后，其证书在全世界范围内并不能得到所有国家的承认和认可（至目前为止，美国三大汽车厂和德国、法国、意大利的OEMs仅就"内部审核"（QS-9000要素4.17）和"分承包方的开发"(QS-9000要素4.6中的4.6.2.1)达成相互认可）,且QS-9000和VDA6.1均不是经国际标准组织(ISO)颁布发行的。
The automobile suppliers certificated by QS-9000 or VDA6.1 can not be accepted and approved by all countries in the world.( uptodate, the three big automobile manufacturer in American and the OEMs in German, France, Italy agree on inner audit (item 4.17 in QS-9000) and the development of sub-contractor (item 4.6.2.1 in QS-9000)). Moreover both QS-9000 and VDA6.1 was not issued by ISO.
为减少汽车供应商不必要的资源浪费和利于汽车公司全球采购战略的实施，国际汽车特别工作组（IATF）以及ISO/TC176、质量管理和质量保证委员会及其分委员会的代表在以ISO9001：1994版质量体系的基础上结合QS-9000、VDA6.1、EAQF（法国）94和AVSQ（意大利）95等质量体系的要求制定了ISO/TS 16949技术规范，并于己于1999年1月1日颁布发行适用。
In order to decrease automobile suppliers’ unnecessary resource waste and be good to implement worldwide purchase strategic of automobile manufacturer, international automobile task force(IATF)
ISO/TS 16949技术规范已通过ISO技术委员会2/3成员国的投票同意，每隔三年ISO技术委员会要对其进行一次评审，以决定其是否可转化为国际标准。
ISO/TS 16949 technical specification have been agreed by 2/3 of the ISO technical committee. Every 3 years ISO technical committee will audit it and make a conclusion whether it can transform into international standards
ISO/TS16949技术规范符合全球汽车行业中现用的汽车质量体系要求，并可避免多重认证审核，ISO/TS16949技术规范的发行可供汽车行业临时应用，以便收集使用中的信息和经验。
ISO/TS 16949 technical specification comply automobile quality system used by worldwide automobile trade. And it can avoid multi-audit. The issued ISO/TS 16949 technical specification can apply in automobile trade temporarily so as to collect the information and experience from the practice.
ISO/TS16949技术规范中，带方框的文本为ISO著作权，是引自ISO9001：1994条款4和附录A的原文，行业特殊补充要求在方框外。
In ISO/TS 16949 technical specification, the text with frame is authorized by ISO, cited to ISO9001：1994 item 4 and appendix A. the test without frame is specified supplement requirement in the trade.
为了获得国际汽车特别工作组（IATF）的顾客成员对ISO/TS16949技术规范认证的认可，ISO技术委员会已开发出一个全球统一的认证方案（ISO/TS16949汽车认证计划和实现IATF认可的准则）并要求必须按照执行。若有对ISO/TS16949技术规范加以补充的顾客特殊要求，则必须包括在审核中，以获得顾客的对ISO/TS16949技术规范认证的认可。
In order to be approved by the customer of IATF the ISO technical committee has developed a worldwide united certification scheme (ISO/TS16949 automobile certification plan and IATF approval rule) and has required that it should be carried out. The supplement specified requirement from customer to ISO/TS 16949 technical specification should be included in the audit so that gain the approval from the customer.
ISO/TS 16949之目标
　　1.在供应链中持续不断的改进
　　★ 质量改进
　　★ 生产力改进
★ 成本的降低
continual improve in suppliers chain
improve of quality
improve of capacity
decrease of cost
　　2.强调缺点的预防
　　★ SPC的应用
★ 防错措施
emphasing defect prevention
the application of SPC
error proofing
　　3.减少变差和浪费
　　★ 确保存货周转及最低库存量
　　★ 质量成本
★ 非质量的额外成本(待线时间，过多搬运…etc).
reduction of the variation and waste
assure the stock turnover and the smallest stock
quality cost
extra cost (such as waiting on-line, over-transportation )
ISO/TS 16949之适用性
The applicability of ISO/TS 16949
　　ISO/TS 16949规定了汽车供应商的质量体系要求，用于汽车相关产品的设计/开发、生产、安装和服务。
　　ISO/TS 16949适用于提供以下项目的生产和服务部件的供方及分承包方"现场"：
　　a) 部件或材料，或
　　b) 热处理件、喷漆、电镀、或其它最终加工服务，或
　　c) 其它顾客规定的产品。
ISO/TS 16949也适用于整个汽车供应链。
ISO/TS 16949 define the quality system requirement of automobile suppliers, apply in the design/development, product, assembly and service of automobile related product
ISO/TS 1694 apply in the site of the supplier and the sub-contractor who offer the following part of product and service
a. part and material or
b. heat treatment